ASL 102: De'VIA Art Project

Cite Your Sources in MLA Format

Here are a few examples to help you cite your sources in MLA format:

Citing Works of Art (viewed online)

Format: Artist. Title of Artwork. Year of Creation (if known). Title of Website in Italics, Website Publisher (if different than title), Date of publication, URL.

Example: Block, David. Crying Hands. Deaf Art, Rochester Institute of Technology, 2022, deaf-art.org/deaf-art/devia-posters/hands/.

*Note: Italicize titles of formal art work and include the date of creation after the title with a period. The Starry Night. 1889.

Citing an Image from the Web

Format: Author(s). “Title of Image.” Title of Website in Italics, Website Publisher (if different than title), Date of Publication/Posting, URL.

Example (No Title): Chuck Baird with brushes. National Association of the Deaf, 2022, www.nad.org/2012/02/14/remembering-chuck-baird-artist-of-life/.

*Note: For images without titles, create a descriptive title in plain text – no italics, no quotes. Capitalize only the first word and any proper nouns.
*Note: Italicize titles of formal art work and include the date of creation after the title with a period. The Starry Night. 1889.
*Note: Include an accessed date at the end if no date of publication/posting is available.
*Note: Image URLs should be from the actual website that hosts the image. Be careful with this. If you use Google or another search engine to find the image, if you copy the URL it may give you Google's search URL rather than the actual URL of the image's website.
*Note: You can usually omit the http:// unless needed to hyperlink.
*Note: For URLs longer than 3 lines, you can shorten the URL. Always retain the host (main website) of the URL.

How to Cite an Article or Page from a Website

Format: Author(s). “Title of Article or Page.” Title of Website in Italics, Website Publisher (if different than title), Date of publication, URL.

Example: “Chuck Baird.” Deaf Art, Rochester Institute of Technology, 2022, deaf-art.org/profiles/chuck-baird.

Example: “Chuck Baird.” DeafArt.org, www.deafart.org/Biographies/Chuck_Baird/chuck_baird.html. Accessed 7 Mar. 2022.

*Note:  Exclude publisher if title of website and publisher are the same.
*Note: If website does not have a date, add an access date at the end after the URL: Accessed 7 May 2016.
*Note: Do not include the http:// or https:// in the URL.

Citing Previously Published Articles (or PDFs) from Websites

Format: Author(s). "Title of Article." Title of Journal, vol. #, no. #, Date of Publication, page number(s). Title of Website in Italics, Website Publisher (if different than title), Date of publication, URL.

Example: Durr, Patti. "De'VIA: Investigating Deaf Visual Art." Deaf Studies Today!, vol. 2, 2006, pp. 167-87. Deaf Art, Rochester Institute of Technology, 2022, deaf-art.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/DeVIAInvestigatingDeafVisualArtbyPattiDurr.pdf. 

How to Cite an Entire Book or Ebook (Print or Electronic)

Format: Author(s). Title of Book in Italics. Edition, Publisher, Year. Database Name in Italics. (if electronic), URL. 

*Note: if using a print book, skip the database name.

How to Cite Part of a Book or Ebook (Print or Electronic)

Format: Author(s). "Title of Part." Title of Book, edited by Editor, edition, vol. #, Publisher, Year, page number(s). Database Name (if electronic), URL.

How to Cite a Journal Article from a Database

Format: Author(s). "Title of Article." Title of Journal, vol. #, no. #, Date of Publication, page number(s). Database Name (if electronic), URL.

Personal Interview:

Format: Interviewee. Interview. Conducted by Interviewer, Date of Interview.

Example: Smith, Jane. Interview. By John Doe, 24 Oct. 2015.

Additional MLA Examples

Citing Images in a Presentation

MLA gives two different ways to cite an images in a presentation or paper depending on how you are using the image in your presentation. The difference depends on whether the image is just for illustration or decoration (a stand along image), or if you're going to refer to this image in your presentation (the image itself is part of the content of your presentation.

Option 1: Image is for Illustration or Decoration (not going to talk directly about the image during your presentation).

In this case, list the entire citation information in the caption of the image. Do not list it on your Works Cited page at the end.

Option 2: Image is Part of the Presentation (going to talk about the image specifically during your presentation)

​In this case, you'll still include a caption for the image, but the caption will only include an in-text citation, and the entire citation information will go on the Works Cited page like you with a regular source.

Examples

See the two different ways you could use the image below in a presentation, and how the citing would differ.

​Option 1: If the image below is on a slide about massage therapists, but you don't directly talk about the image, then you'd include the full citation information in the caption for the image. See below.

Fig. 1: Cuttingham, Alyssa. Massage Chair. Massage & Bodywork, vol. 28, no. 3, Dec. 2016, p. 14. Vocational and Career Collection.

Option 2: If you're displaying this image of the massage chair in order to talk about the correct positioning and demonstrate how someone should sit in the chair, meaning that you'll talk about this image and what it shows, then you would include the citation information in your Works Cited, and the caption would just include an in-text citation.

Fig. 1: Correct Positioning in a Massage Chair (Cuttingham 14).

Works Cited

Cuttingham, Alyssa. Massage Chair. Massage & Bodywork, vol. 28, no. 3, Dec. 2016, p. 14. Vocational and Career Collection.

In-Text Citations

This in-text citation information will get you started, but see our full In-text Citation Guide for more information and additional examples.