3. Narrow Your Topic

Once you've done some initial reading (if available) on your short story, it's time to narrow down what you want to write about. Remember your assignment requirements and consider what you've read about the story thus far.

As you start to narrow this down into a thesis, you'll want to continue to look for more sources for your paper. As you read, you might tweak or adjust your topic/thesis.

In order to help you find more related sources about your short story topic, you'll want to identify keywords to help you search.

Keywords

You will need to think more big picture literary themes or concepts to find sources about "Submission" and "How to Hang an Elephant?" since there is not literary criticism on specifically on them.

For instance, you might want highlight the setting of short story as it - say the place is the "South" or the type of writing "southern gothic"

Another example: If you are writing about the short story "How to Hang a Circus Elephant?" you could research lynching, mobs, vigilante justice, monsters, elephants, circus elephants, circus life, animal cruelty, small town thinking or mentality

If you are writing one of the compare and contrast topics, here are some examples of keyword searches:

O'connor and "the river" and religion
O'connor and "the river" and child
araby and narration
araby and faith

Keywords work best by trial-and-error. Never just do only one search. Some keywords will work better than others, and some keywords may lead you to different articles than you found in your first search.

Remember to ask a librarian if you want assistance with coming up with keywords or need help looking for sources.

Having Trouble?

It can be hard to find sources! Sometimes it is because there isn't a lot of information about your short story. Other times, there might be information on your short story, but not about your short story and the aspect you are interested in. While this can be challenging, it doesn't mean you should change your topic. There are a few ways you can find sources you can use for your paper.

Look for any sources regarding your author. Even if the source doesn't mention your short story, you might be able to use a source that talks about the author, the author's style, or the author's other works.
Look for any source about your story, even if the source doesn't mention the component you are looking for, like foreshadowing. These sources can give you a better understanding of the story or help you see the author's overall style
Look for information about literary criticisms or literary styles. If you are writing your paper about your short story and symbolism, you could look for sources about symbolism in general. This can help you better describe what is happening in your story or show how the author is using classic forms of symbolism.

If you are still having trouble finding sources, please ask a librarian and we can help.